Keywords
chronic kidney disease, adolescents, microalbuminuria, risk factors, proteinuria, low birth weight, small for gestational age
Abstract
Analysis of the literature shows that the number of adolescents with chronic kidney diseases (CKD) increases every year. To date known more than twenty renal diseases, the end of clinical manifestation of which is CKD. Studies of recent years show that in CKD genesis and progression leading roleplays congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract, low birth weight, small for gestational age, arterial hypertension, male sex, metabolic disorders of calcium and phosphorus, the use of nephrotoxic drugs, etc. At the present stage, for diagnosis of violations of the glomerular filtration rate, microalbuminuria rate, ordered ten most important of them - Cystatin C method.